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Diensteinheit IX
The ''Diensteinheit IX'' (English: ''Service Unit 9'') was a special and covert counter-terrorism unit of the German Democratic Republic Volkspolizei. It was also known as the ''9. Volkspolizei-Kompanie'' (English: ''9th People's Police Company'').
==History==
The Munich massacre in 1972 and the increasing crime in East German cities led to initial attempts to create specialized police units in East Germany. With the establishment of the ''GSG 9'' and ''Spezialeinsatzkommando''s (SEK) in the early 1970s in West Germany, the Government of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) initiated the creation of a similar unit. Since no comparable force existed in East Germany at that time, it had to be created from scratch, i.e. from intelligence reports about Western and Soviet special forces units. The unit had been created in 1973 with provisional units before it was fully established in 1974 by Ernst Fabian with 30 men initially under the unit,〔 being involved in the security of the Leipzig Fair. The unit was also armed with West German-made small arms and equipment.
Upon German reunion in 1990, some members of the ''Diensteinheit IX'' were merged into the ''Spezialeinsatzkommando''s of West Germany after thorough political evaluation procedures, such as with SEK units in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and in Sachsen-Anhalt.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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